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Gun Control Measures Approved In New York

New York legislative leaders and gun control advocates rally Tuesday.
Karen DeWitt
New York legislative leaders and gun control advocates rally Tuesday.

The New York state Legislature built on the state’s 2013 gun control laws Tuesday. Lawmakers are passing measures to extend the waiting period for background checks for some purchasers and forbidding teachers from bringing guns to school.

At a news conference before the gun control measures were voted on, Senate Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins said there have been 27 incidents of mass shootings in the U.S. already in 2019.

“Every day, it seems, we wake up to the headlines of another mass shooting, another horrific gun crime,” Stewart-Cousins said.

Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie says “thoughts and prayers” are not enough. He says the bills will permit judges to issue an “extreme risk protection order” to authorize police to temporarily remove guns from a household if a person in the home is deemed by a school official or law enforcement to be a potential danger to themselves or others.

“And keep a person who is a threat to themselves or others from possessing a gun for up to one year,” Heastie said. "It will give families, law enforcement and school administrators tools to protect someone from hurting themselves or others."

Another measure extends the waiting period for background checks for gun purchasers for up to 30 days. Senate Leader Stewart-Cousins says the background checks of 91 percent of gun purchasers take only a few minutes, but for around nine percent, there are questions raised. Under the current law, those purchasers are often sold the guns anyway.

“The FBI even says that it takes at least 25 days,” she said. “We want to expand it so that all the appropriate checks will be done.”

The legislation further restricts bump stocks, the devices used to turn semiautomatic weapons into machine guns and used in the 2017 Las Vegas shooting where 58 people were killed. The use of bump stocks are already forbidden, now the sale and possession of the devices will be banned.   

Another measure prohibits teachers from being asked by school administrators to bring guns to school to protect the students. The parents of Parkland Florida school shooting victim Scott Beigel are among the supporters. Beigel, a Long Island native who was a geography teacher and cross-country coach at the Marjory Stoneman Douglas High School died saving his students from a mass shooter on February 14, 2018.

His mother Linda Beigel Schulman says her son would never have wanted to have to bring a weapon to his classroom.

“Arming teachers is something that to me is ridiculous,” Beigel Schuman said. “He would never have wanted to be armed.”

In the Senate, Republican Senators objected to the ban on teachers carrying weapons. Senator Andrew Lanza says the bill restricts local control of schools, and the Second Amendment rights of New Yorkers. And he calls the bill a “red herring," that won’t keep school children safe.  

“My fear, as long as we keep talking about bills like this, that is that the only people carrying guns in schools are going to be the bad guys, and that’s a problem,” said Lanza. “And this bill does not address that in any way shape or form." 

The bill does continue to permit school safety officers to carry guns.

Nearly all of the 23 GOP Senators voted against many of the gun control measures. Although ten Republican Senators did vote in favor a measure to aid gun buy-back programs.  

Governor Andrew Cuomo, who championed the 2013 gun control laws known as the SAFE Act, and convinced the then-Republican led State Senate to pass it, met with victims of gun violence before the vote. Cuomo appealed to opponents of the bills, saying the measures don’t impinge on the Second Amendment.  

“We have six years of history to show that the planet does not stop spinning, people don't lose guns, it doesn't bankrupt an industry. None of those myths that they scare you with come true,” Cuomo said. “They’re just commonsense reforms.”  

Cuomo has promised to sign the bills.  

Legislative leaders say they are still vetting more gun control legislation. The bills include including a ban on guns manufactured in 3D printers, and a law that requires guns to be stored in a secure location.  

“This is not an every six year exercise,” Stewart-Cousins said. 

Karen DeWitt is Capitol Bureau chief for New York State Public Radio, a network of public radio stations in New York state. She has covered state government and politics for the network since 1990.
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