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Gov. Cuomo Prepares NY Budget Amid Coronavirus Pandemic

NY Gov. Andrew Cuomo
NY Gov. Andrew Cuomo

New York lawmakers have just one week until the state budget is due. They say despite the coronavirus outbreak, they intend to meet the deadline, and will use precautions to avoid meeting in large groups. They face a daunting task of putting together a spending plan while a multi-billion dollar deficit grows each day.

The New York State Comptroller said on March 17 that the state’s $6 billion  deficit could grow by $4 to $7 billion.

Now, even those number appear outdated.

Governor Andrew Cuomo said Wednesday that the deficit could rise to $15 billion, as the stock market tanks and the economy is at a standstill.  

Despite the challenges, Cuomo is confident a spending plan can be in place by April 1, and it can even have some of the other unrelated items in it that Cuomo has proposed. They include legalizing the adult use of recreational marijuana, rolling back some of the bail reform changes that ended most forms of cash bail on January 1, and banning flavored vaping products.

“We will pass a budget and address the policy items that we laid out and we discussed,” Cuomo said on March 23. “We’re going to pursue all of them.”

Cuomo is also seeking greater powers in the budget to move money around later in the year, as the state’s true financial picture becomes clearer.

Budget director Robert Mujica says the budget office might need to hold payments back at times, or change or increase health care payments as the year goes on.

“You’ll have to do a budget that has flexibility,” Mujica said.

David Friedfel, with the fiscal watchdog group Citizens Budget Commission, says giving the governor new powers in the budget would set a bad precedent. He says it is better to have the legislature come back later in the year, when hopefully it will be safe to meet again, and consider the changes.

“They should come back in three months, six months, whenever is necessary in order to amend the budget,” Friedfel said. “It’s better to do that than to set up a system where the executive would enshrine themselves with additional power.”

Some, including the Republican minority party leaders in both houses of the legislature, say lawmakers should do a bare bones budget that sticks to spending related items. They say there’s time to do other policy items later in the year, when hopefully it will be safe for the full legislature to meet again and to once again allow lobbyists and interest groups into the capitol. The building is currently closed to visitors.

Friedfel agrees.

“Later on when things return to normal, then you could come back and address those important policy issues,” Friedfel said.

The Senate and Assembly have not held session for over a week. When they met briefly on March 18 to approve paid sick leave for quarantined workers, Senate Leader Andrea Stewart-Cousins said the entire spending plan has to be reevaluated.

“Every single assumption that we had has got to be challenged,” said Stewart-Cousins, “and has got to be adjusted for the realities that we are in.”

Progressive groups and some Democratic lawmakers want to raise taxes on the wealthy to help balance the budget. Senate Leader Stewart-Cousins is against that idea, as she represents parts of Westchester County and several members of her democratic conference are from Long Island, where combined state and local taxes are already highest in the nation.

“I don’t know how we tax our way, frankly, out of this,” Stewart-Cousins said.

Stewart-Cousins says federal help is needed.

Assembly Speaker Carl Heastie agrees that New York is not going to be able to manage on its own.

“If we don’t do something that continues circulation of money into the national economy and here in New York state,” Heastie said, “We are going to be headed for maybe not even a recession but a total depression.”

Governor Cuomo is not pleased with federal bail efforts so far, and says the bill passed by Congress Wednesday is not enough, and would only give New York $3.8 billion for its budget.

“How do you plug a $15 billion hole with $3.8 billion,” Cuomo asked. “You don’t.”

New York Senator Chuck Schumer, who is also the Minority Leader, has a widely different estimate of the benefits for the state. He says New Yorkers will get $40 billion from the aid package once the $1200 checks for each adult, small business aid, and extended unemployment is factored in. Schumer says billions of dollars will immediately flow to New York’s hospitals.

Cuomo’s press secretary Dani Lever said in a statement, “As a percent of our total state budget - 1.9% - it is the second lowest amount in the nation.  Literally 48 states get a higher percentage in funding than New York State.  For example, South Dakota gets 17.9%.”

Karen DeWitt is Capitol Bureau chief for New York State Public Radio, a network of public radio stations in New York state. She has covered state government and politics for the network since 1990.
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